EMPOWERMENT OF COMMUNITY ECONOMY THROUGH ZAKAT FUNDS (Analysis of Zakat Fund Management Study of the National Amil Zakat Agency [BAZNAS] in Papua Province)
Abstract
Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that is required of all Muslims whose wealth has reached Nisab. The collection of BAZNAS zakat funds in Papua province through several stages, namely through socialization to several institutions both public and private and initially originated from UPZ funds in the Jayapura region. Based on the recapitulation of zakat funds in Papua province through BAZNAS in 2018 amounting to Rp. 963,858,000. The distribution of zakat funds carried out by BAZNAS in Papua province is not only a consumptive way but also in a productive way, this is an effective way for community economic empowerment such as assistance distributed to 5 Papuan Muslims, assistance through BKMT, zakat fostered villages (Ambon and Dobonsolo villages) and empowerment of spinach farmers in Mappi district. In addition to the economic empowerment of the people through zakat there is also the provision of scholarship assistance ranging from elementary, junior high, high school and university, in 2018 a number of 23 people have received scholarship assistance through zakat funds. According to the analysis of researchers that the recapitulation of zakat funds shows that between the receipt of Rp. 963,858,000 and expenditure or distribution of Rp. 438,811,500 were unbalanced, so the discovery by the audit team occurred because the distribution was less than 70%.
References
Burhan Bugin, Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif, Cet.II; Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2003.
Departemen Agama RI, Al Quran dan Terjemahnya, PT. Sygma Ekamedia Arkanleema Bandung: 2009.
__________ , Membangun Peradaban Zakat, (Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat Tahun 2009.
Direktorat pemberdayaan Zakat Dirjen Bimasy Islam Departemen agama RI, Fiqh Zakat, tp, 2009.
Djibril dan Muhammad dan Teguh Firmansyah, Sistem Ekonomi Islam Zakat dan Wakaf, Jakarta: UI Press. 2010.
Fanani Umar, Problematika Kemiskinan, apa Konsep Islam, Terj., Surabaya: Bina ilmu, tt.
Furqon Ahmad, Manajemen Zakat, Semarang: CV. Karya Abadi Jaya, 2015.
H. Syarwani, Ala at-Tuhfah, tt. Juz 7, tt.
Haffifuddin Didin, Zakat dan Infaq: Salah Satu Solusi Mengatasi Problema Sosial di Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana. 2001.
Hafidhuddin Didin, Zakat dalam Perekonomian Moderen, Jakarta. Gema Insani Press, 2006.
Hasan Muhammad, Manajemen Zakat: Model Pengelolaan Zakat Yang Efektif, Yogyakarta: Idea Press Yogyakarta, 2011.
Mediacenter.riau.go.id, Akses di Jayapura, tanggal 13 September 2018.
Mursyidi, Akuntansi Zakat Kontemporer, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset, 2003.
Nashif Manshur Ali, Mahkota Pokok-pokok Hadist Rasulullah SAW, Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 2002.
Nata H. Abuddin, Metodologi Studi Islam, Cet. XVII; Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2010.
Nawawi Ismail, Zakat dalam Perspektif Fiqh, Sosial dan Ekonomi, t.tp, th.
Permono Sjechul Hadi, Formula Zakat Menuju Kesejahteraan Sosial, Surabaya: Aulia, 2005.
Qardawi Yusuf, “Hukum Zakat : Studi komparatif Mengenai Status dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan Qur’an dan hadis” diterjemahkan oleh : Harun, Salman. Hafidhuddin, Didin & Hasanuddin, PT. Pustaka Litera Antar Nusa, Jakarta, 2006.
_________ , Hukum Zakat, Litera Antar Nusa dan Mizan, Jakarta-Bandung, 1996.
_________, Zakat Profesi, Wacana Pemikiran dalam Fiqh Kontemporer. Jakarta: Salemba Diniyah, 1999.
Rahardjo, Dawam, Hukum Zakat, Terjemahan Salman Harun, Didin Hafidhuddin dan Hasandi, Bandung: Mizan, 1987.
Sabiq Sayid, Fiqh Sunnah, Dar al Bayan, Jilid 3, Kwait 1968.
Saifuddin Azwar, Zakat Produktif dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar 2005.
Shaukani Muhammad bin Ali, Nailul authar sharah muntaqal akhbar, Mesir: Mustofa, al-Babi al-Halabi wa Auladuh, tt.
Shiddieqy M. Hasbi asy, Pedoman zakat, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, 1953.
Suryabrata Sumadi, Metodologi Penelitian, Cet.XIII; Jakarta: PT RajaGrapindo Persada, 2000.
Syarbiny al Khatib Muhammad, Al Iqna’, PT al Ma’arif, Bandung, tt.
Zuhaily Wahbah, Al Fiqh al Islamiy wa Adillatuh, Dar al Fikr, Damskus, Cetakan ke 2, 1984.
Sumber Wawancara
Ketua BAZNAS Provinsi Papua Ir.H.Edi Mirza Nazari, pada tanggal 04 September 2018.
Wakil ketua BAZNAS Provinsi Papua bapak H. Syafi’i, pada tanggal 04 September 2018.
Data di peroleh dari Bendahara BAZNAS Provinsi Papua: Ibu Nalah tanggal 19 September 2018.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).