CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT WRITING SKILLS: DOES IT HAVE ANY EFFECT?

Abstrak

Critical thinking is now often regarded as a necessary component of writing abilities. If this is confirmed, it is crucial to highlight students' ability to think critically to develop their writing skills. The purpose of this study is to investigate if students' critical thinking skills affect their ability to write argumentative texts using a quantitative approach and a predictive design. The population in this study amounted to 62 students of a private vocational school in Jakarta. Samples were taken of as many as 25 students using the random sampling technique. Both data were obtained by conducting a critical thinking test that adapted the Watson-Glaser theory and an argumentative text writing test. The data analysis used is the Lilliefors test, linearity, and analysis of variance. This study shows that students with higher critical thinking test scores get higher scores in writing argumentative texts and vice versa. Moreover, there is a significant effect of students' critical thinking skills on their argumentative writing skills. Critical thinking ability is one factor that supports students' success in developing written ideas so that the right stimulus is needed to bring up students' critical thinking skills.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Referensi

Afshar, H. S., Movassagh, H., & Arbabi, H. R. (2017). The interrelationship among critical thinking, writing an argumentative essay in an L2 and their subskills. Language Learning Journal, 45(4), 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2017.1320420

Ardiasih, L. S., & Rasyid, Y. (2019). Online Collaborative Writing Technique Using Wiki: How Effective is It to Enhance Learners’ Essay Writing? Search.Proquest.Com, 16(2), 532. https://search.proquest.com/openview/70e2a9536ecfb4acd2cac5a67fb73cb8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=4424407

Assessment Day Practice Test Experts. (2018). Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal. https://www.assessmentday.co.uk/watson-glaser-critical-thinking.

Bakry, M. S., & Alsamadani, H. A. (2015). Improving the persuasive essay writing of students of Arabic as a foreign language (AFL): Effects of self-regulated strategy development. Elsevier, 182, 89–97. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815030177

Butler, H. A. (2012). Halpern Critical Thinking Assessment Predicts Real-World Outcomes of Critical Thinking. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(5), 721–729.

Ennis, R. H. (1989). Critical Thinking and Subject Specificity: Clarification and Needed Research. Educational Researcher, 18(3), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X018003004

Fahim, M., & Hashtroodi, P. (2012). The Effect of Critical Thinking on Developing Argumentative Essays by Iranian EFL University Students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3, 632–638.

Fisher, A. (2011). Critical thinking: An introduction. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wMhBQ0WdjF4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Critical+thinking:+An+introduction.+What+is+critical+thinking+and+how+to+improve+it%3F+&ots=q35mqB_RMY&sig=oV7T7ZVGrZTBmfhEOkIfLQe89v0

Hashemi, M. R., Behrooznia, S., & Mahjoobi, F. M. (2014). A Critical Look into Iranian EFL University Students’ Critical Thinking and Argumentative Writing. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL), 17(1), 71–92.

Ken Hyland. (2019). Second Language Writing (2nd Editio). Cambridge University Press.

Khunaifi, A. R. (2015). The effects of teaching critical thinking on students: argumentative essay. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 5(1), 45–55.

Knapp, P., & Watkins, M. (2005). Genre, text, grammar: Technologies for teaching and assessing writing. (1st ed.). University of New South Wales Press Ltd.

Lin, T.-J., Nagpal, M., VanDerHeide, J., Ha, S. Y., & Newell, G. (2020). Instructional patterns for the teaching and learning of argumentative writing in high school English language arts classrooms. Reading and Writing, 33, 2549–2575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-020-10056-y

Lombardi, A. R., Kowitt, J. S., & Staples, F. E. (2014). Correlates of Critical Thinking and College and Career Readiness for Students With and Without Disabilities. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 38(3), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165143414534888

Lu, D., & Xie, Y. (2018). The effects of a critical thinking oriented instructional pattern in a tertiary EFL argumentative writing course. Higher Education Research and Development, 38(5), 969–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1607830

Marni, S., Suyono, Roekhan, & Titik Harsiati. (2019). Critical thinking patterns of first-year students in argumentative essay. Dergipark.Org.Tr, 7(3), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.605324

Nejmaoui, N. (2019). Improving EFL Learners’ Critical Thinking Skills in Argumentative Writing. ERIC, 12(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p98

Nofianatul Hasanah. (2015). The relationship between critical thinking skills and argumentative writing skill. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Pei, Z., Zheng, C., Zhang, M., & Liu, F. (2017). Critical Thinking and Argumentative Writing: Inspecting the Association among EFL Learners in China. ERIC, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n10p31

Putri, R. O. (2018). Investigating the Link between Critical Thinking Skill and Argumentative Writing Skill: The Case of Islamic Senior High School. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 5(2), 144–153. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/2090

Rafzan, Budimansyah, D., Rahmat, & Fitriasari, S. (2019). Development of Critical Thinking Skills Through the Citizenship Education Course in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 256–261. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.050

Resti, M. D., & Anwar, D. (2018). Teaching Argumentative Writing (Discussion Text) to Senior High School Students by Using Small Group Discussion. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 113–118. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/103461/101401

Srinawati, W., & Alwi, R. (2020). Critical Thinking Ability in EFL Students’ Argumentative Essay Writing: The Difficulties and The Strategies. Jurnal Serambi Ilmu, 21(2), 200–210.

Stapleton, P., & Wu, Y. (Amy). (2015). Assessing the quality of arguments in students’ persuasive writing: A case study analyzing the relationship between surface structure and substance. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 17, 12–23. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1475158514000824

Suhartoyo, E. (2017). The importance of critical thinking competence: An investigation of students’ writing experiences. International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture, 34–42.

Susilawati, Yundayani, A., & Chairunisa. (2019). Promoting Students’ Critical Thinking in Writing Persuasive Text through Explicit Direct Instruction (Edi). Jurnal.Untirta.Ac.Id, 4(2), 140–158. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JELS/article/view/5879

Toba, R., Noor, W. N., & Sanu, L. O. (2019). The Current Issues of Indonesian EFL Students’ Writing Skills: Ability, Problem, and Reason in Writing Comparison and Contrast Essay. Dinamika Ilmu, 19(1), 57–73.

Watson, G., & Glaser, E. (2002). Watson – Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal – UK Edition. Pearson.

Yundayani, A., Emzir, & Rafli, Z. (2017). Need analysis: The writing skill instructional material context for academic purposes. English Review: Journal of English Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v6i1.771

Yundayani, A., Susilawati, & Chairunnisa. (2019). Investigating the effect of Canva on students’ writing skills. English Review: Journal of English Education, 7(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v7i2.1800

Diterbitkan
2021-12-02
Bagian
Volume 8 Number 2, December 2021
Abstrak viewed = 1064 times