THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ WRITING IN RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH T-CHART STRATEGY AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN I SUNGGUMINASA
Abstrak
Abstract
The objective of the research was to find out the improvement of the students achievement in writing ability through T-Chart strategy in term of content, organization, and language use. The researcher applied a pre experimental design with one group pre test and one group post test design. The subject of the research was the eleventh grade students of MAN 1 Sinjai Utara academic year 2015-2016. The sample consists of 26 students. The research was held in seventh meetings. The result of the data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between pre test and post test. The research findings indicated that T-Chart Strategy was effective to improve the students’ writing ability in terms of content, organization, and language use. It was proved by the students’ mean score in pre test was 32. 66 and post test was 73. 66. It showed that the students’ writing skill in post test was higher than pre test. The value of t-test from content, organization, and language use was 21. 36 and it was greater than t-table 2. 060 at the level of significant (p) = 0. 05 and degree of freedom (df) =26-1 = 25, it was found that the result of t-test value was greater than t-table (21. 36>2. 060). It is said that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam kemampuan menulis melalui strategi T-Chart dalam hal isi, organisasi, dan penggunaan bahasa. Peneliti menerapkan desain pra eksperimental dengan satu kelompok pre test dan satu kelompok post test design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMP MAN 1 Sinjai Utara tahun 2015-2016. Sampel terdiri dari 26 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan pada pertemuan ketujuh. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre test dan post test. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi T-Chart efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa dalam hal isi, organisasi, dan penggunaan bahasa. Terbukti dengan nilai rata-rata siswa dalam pre test adalah 32. 66 dan post test adalah 73. 66. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis siswa dalam post test lebih tinggi daripada tes awal. Nilai t-test dari isi, organisasi, dan penggunaan bahasa adalah 21. 36 dan lebih besar dari t tabel 2. 060 pada tingkat signifikan (p) = 0. 05 dan derajat kebebasan (df) = 26 -1 = 25, ditemukan bahwa hasil nilai t-test lebih besar dari t tabel (21. 36> 2. 060). Dikatakan bahwa hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Adelstein, M.M.E.Pival J.G. 1980. The Writing Commitment. New York. Doc. Retrieved from (http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Writing). Accessed on November 2nd, 2011.
Chang, K., Sung, Y., & Chen, I. (2002) The effect of concept mapping to enhance text comprehension and summarization. The Journal of Experimental Education, 77 (1), 5-23.
DiCecco, V. M. & Gleason, M. M. (2002) Using graphic organizers to attain relational knowledge from expository text. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 306-320.
Graves and Fournier, D.N., M.F. (2002) Scaffolding adolescents' comprehension of short stories. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 46(1), 30-39.
Foo, Ng. Mun, et al. 2008. Creative English Workbook. Jakarta: penerbit Erlangga
Gay, J.B. 1981. Educational Research for Analysis and Allocation, Second Edition, London : Longman
Indrayani, Mastira. (2007) Improving Students’ Ability to write descriptive paragraph by using photographs. Thesis S1, UNM Makassar.
Kirylo, J.D. & Millet, C.P. (2000) Graphic organizers: an integral component to facilitate comprehension during basal reading instruction. Reading Improvement, 37, 179-1 86.
Litasari, Linda. 2010. An experimental study on the use of picture series in teaching writing narrative text. Thesis. FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Oshima, Alice and Ann Hogue. 1997. Introduction to Academic Writing. London and New York: Longman Group UK Limited.
Peha, Steve (1995-2003),. Teaching That Makes Sense (TTMS). Available at: www.ttms.org
Robinson, D.H., Katayama, A.D., DuBois, N.F., & Devaney, T. (1998) Interactive effects of graphic organizers and delayed review on concept application. The Journal of Experimental Education, 67(1), 17-31.
Widiyani, Erlik. 2010. The effectiveness of clustering technique to teach writing skill viewed from students’ linguistic intelligence. Thesis. Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta.
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work.
continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license
receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.