BIOSINTENSIS NANOPARTIKEL LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA EKSTRAK TANAMAN

  • Muliadi Muliadi Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, FKIP Universitas Khairun
  • Adiba Arief Jurusan Kimia ,FMIPA Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Khadijah Khadijah

Abstract

Biosintesis nanopartikel menjadi tema kajian menarik dalam beberapa tahu terakhir. Dengan masalah krisis energi, pencemaran lingkungan yang menjulang tinggi menjadi kendala yang menjadi sangat rentan bagi negara berkembang. kebutuhan untuk memberikan solusi kimia secara non konvensional merupakan alternatif pertimbangan serius untuk dikembangkan. Nanosains telah menjadi bidang yang tepat dalam dimensi ini karena membuka pintu ke beberapa peluang melalui memungkinkan sejumlah bahan kimia, biokimia, dan transformasi biofisik secara signifikan lebih mudah dan dapat diandalkan. Penggunaan nanopartikel telah membuat bidang sintesis serta interaksi molekul jauh lebih mudah, cepat dan mudah dikontrol. Artikel ulasan ini menyoroti metode sintesis alternatif yang populer yang digunakan untuk sintesis nanopartikel menggunakan ekstrak tanaman

References

Environmental Protection Agency, “Nanotechnology white paper,” USEPA 100/B-07/001,2007.

K. N. Thakkar, S. S. Mhatre, and R. Y. Parikh, “Biological synthe¬sis of metallic nanoparticles,” Nanomedicine, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 257–262, 2010.

S. Panigrahi, S. Kundu, S. K. Ghosh, S. Nath, and T. Pal, “Gen¬eral method of synthesis for metal nanoparticles,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 411–414, 2004.

The Energy and Resources Institute, “Nanotechnology develop¬ment in India: building capability and governing the technol¬ogy,” Briefing Paper, TERI, 2010.

S. Senapati, A. Ahmad, M. I. Khan, M. Sastry, and R. Kumar, “Extracellular biosynthesis of bimetallic Au-Ag alloy nanopar-ticles,” Small, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 517–520, 2005.

T. Klaus, R. Joerger, E. Olsson, and C.-G. Granqvist, “Silver-based crystalline nanoparticles, microbially fabricated,” Pro-ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 96, no. 24, pp. 13611–13614,1999.

V. Bansal, D. Rautaray, A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry, “Biosynthesis of zirconia nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxyspo¬rum,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 14, no. 22, pp. 3303– 3305, 2004.

P. Mohanpuria, N. K. Rana, and S. K. Yadav, “Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications,” Journal ofNanoparticle Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 507–517, 2008.

J. L. Gardea-Torresdey, J. G. Parsons, E. Gomez et al., “Forma¬tion and growth of Au nanoparticles inside live Alfalfa plants,” Nano Letters, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 397–401, 2002.

M. Rai, A. Yadav, and A. Gade, “CRC 675—current trends in phytosynthesis of metal nanoparticles,” Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 277–284, 2008.

M. Sathishkumar, K. Sneha, and Y.-S. Yun, “Immobilization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Curcuma longa tuber powder and extract on cotton cloth for bactericidal activity,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 101, no. 20, pp. 7958–7965, 2010.

Bakir, 2011, Pengembangan Biosintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Air Rebusan Daun Bisbul (Diospyros blancoi) untuk Deteksi Ion Tembaga (II) dengan Metode Kolorimetri, Skripsi diterbitkan, (online) (lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2028 3522-S1064-Bakir%20.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 10 September 2014), Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

Handayani, W., Bakir, Imawan, C., Purbaningsih, S., 2010, Potensi Ekstrak Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan sebagai Agen Pereduksi untuk Biosintesis Nanopartikel Perak, Seminar Nasional Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Jain, D., et. al., 2009, Synthesis of Plant Mediated Silver Nanoparticles Using Papaya Fruit Extract and Evalution of Their Anti Microbial Actuvities, Digest Journal of Nanomaterial and Biostructures, Volume 4, No. 3 : 557−563

Lembang, E.Y., Zakir, M.M., 2013, Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak dengan Metode Reduksi menggunakan Bioreduktor Ekstrak Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Penulis Koresponden, Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Hasanuddin, Kampus Tamalanrea, Makassar

Lembang, M.S., Maming, Zakir, M., 2014, Sintesis Nanopartikel Emas dengan Metode Reduksi menggunakan Bioreduktor Ekstrak Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Penulis Koresponden, Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Hasanuddin, Kampus Tamalanrea, Makassar.

G. E. Hoag, J. B. Collins, J. L. Holcomb, J. R. Hoag, M. N. Nad-agouda, and R. S. Varma, “Degradation of bromothymol blue by “greener” nano-scale zero-valent iron synthesized using tea polyphenols,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 19, no. 45, pp. 8671–8677, 2009.

M. N. Nadagouda, A. B. Castle, R. C. Murdock, S. M. Hussain, and R. S. Varma, “In vitro biocompatibility of nanoscale zerova¬lent iron particles (NZVI) synthesized using tea polyphenols,” Green Chemistry, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 114–122, 2010.

A. Bharde, D. Rautaray, V. Bansal et al., “Extracellular biosyn¬thesis of magnetite using fungi,” Small, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 135–141, 2006.

V. Bansal, D. Rautaray, A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry, “Biosynthesis of zirconia nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxyspo¬rum,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 14, no. 22, pp. 3303– 3305, 2004.

V. Bansal, D. Rautaray, A. Bharde et al., “Fungus-mediated biosynthesis of silica and titania particles,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 15, no. 26, pp. 2583–2589, 2005.

W. Shenton, T. Douglas, M. Young, G. Stubbs, and S. Mann, “Inorganic-organic nanotube composites from template miner¬alization of tobacco mosaic virus,” Advanced Materials, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 253–256,1999.

S. W. Lee, C. Mao, C. E. Flynn, and A. M. Belcher, “Ordering of quantum dots, using genetically engineered viruses,” Science, vol. 296, no. 5569, pp. 892–895, 2002.

C. Mao, C. E. Flynn, A. Hayhurst et al., “Viral assembly of oriented quantum dot nanowires,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica, vol. 100, no. 12, pp. 6946–6951, 2003.

C. T. Dameron, R. N. Reese, R. K. Mehra et al., “Biosynthesis of cadmium sulphide quantum semiconductor crystallites,” Nature, vol. 338, no. 6216, pp. 596–597,1989.

M. Kowshik, W. Vogel, J. Urban, S. K. Kulkarni, and K. M. Paknikar, “Microbial synthesis of semiconductor PbS nanocrys-tallites,” Advanced Materials, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 815–818, 2002.

M. Kowshik, N. Deshmukh, W. Vogel, J. Urban, S. K. Kulkarni, and K. M. Paknikar, “Microbial synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanoparticles, their characterization, and their use in the fabrication of an ideal diode,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 583–588, 2002.

M. Kowshik, S. Ashtaputre, S. Kharrazi et al., “Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles by a silver-tolerant yeast strain MKY3,” Nanotechnology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 95–100, 2003.

J. L. Gardea-Torresdey, E. Gomez, J. R. Peralta-Videa, J. G. Parsons, H. Troiani, and M. Jose-Yacaman, “Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles,” Langmuir, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1357–1361, 2003.

S. S. Shankar, A. Rai, A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry, “Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag, and bimetallic Au core-Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 275, no. 2, pp. 496–502, 2004.

P. Daisy and K. Saipriya, “Biochemical analysis of Cassia fistula aqueous extract and phytochemically synthesized gold nanoparticles as hypoglycemic treatment for diabetes mellitus,” International Journal of Nanomedicine, vol. 7, pp. 1189–1202, 2012.

X. Yang, Q. Li, H. Wang et al., “Green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using broth of Cinnamomum camphora leaf,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1589–1598, 2010.

S. Joglekar, K. Kodam, M. Dhaygude, and M. Hudlikar, “Novel route for rapid biosynthesis of lead nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Jatropha curcas L. latex,” Materials Letters, vol. 65, no. 19-20, pp. 3170–3172, 2011.

H. J. Lee, G. Lee, N. R. Jang et al., “Biological synthesis of copper nanoparticles using plant extract,” Nanotechnology, vol. 1, pp. 371–374, 2011.

T. Santhoshkumar, A. A. Rahuman, G. Rajakumar et al., “Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Nelumbo nucifera leaf

extract and its larvicidal activity against malaria and filariasis vectors,” Parasitology Research, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 693–702, 2011.

P. Daisy and K. Saipriya, “Biochemical analysis of Cassia fistula aqueous extract and phytochemically synthesized gold nanoparticles as hypoglycemic treatment for diabetes mellitus,” International Journal of Nanomedicine, vol. 7, pp. 1189–1202, 2012.

H. J. Lee, G. Lee, N. R. Jang et al., “Biological synthesis of copper nanoparticles using plant extract,” Nanotechnology, vol. 1, pp. 371–374, 2011.

Y. Park, Y. N. Hong, A. Weyers, Y. S. Kim, and R. J. Linhardt, “Polysaccharides and phytochemicals: a natural reservoir for the green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles,” IET Nanobiotechnology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 69–78, 2011.

D. MubarakAli, N. Thajuddin, K. Jeganathan, and M. Gunasekaran, “Plant extract mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens,” Colloids and Surfaces B, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 360–365, 2011.

B. Ankamwar, “Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (green-gold) using leaf extract of Terminalia catappa,” E-Journal of Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1334–1339, 2010.

V. Kumar and S. K. Yadav, “Plant-mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and their applications,” Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 151– 157, 2009.

K. Mukunthan and S. Balaji, “Cashew apple juice (Anacardium occidentale L.) speeds up the synthesis of silver nanoparticles,” International Journal of Green Nanotechnology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 71–79, 2012.

X. Li, H. Xu, Z. S. Chen, and G. Chen, “Biosynthesis of nanopar¬ticles by microorganisms and their applications,” Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2011, Article ID 270974,16 pages, 2011.

M. Safaepour, A. R. Shahverdi, H. R. Shahverdi, M. R. Khor¬ramizadeh, and G. A. Reza, “Green synthesis of small sil¬ver nanoparticles using geraniol and its cytotoxicity against Fibrosarcoma-Wehi 164,” Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotech¬nology, vol.1, no. 2, pp.111–115, 2009.

S. Kaviya, J. Santhanalakshmi, and B. Viswanathan, “Biosyn¬thesis of silver nano-flakes by Crossandra infundibuliformis leaf extract,” Materials Letters, vol. 67, no.1, pp. 64–66, 2012.

S. S. Shankar, A. Ahmad, R. Pasricha, and M. Sastry, “Bioreduc¬tion of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1822–1826, 2003.

Published
2017-02-20
Abstract viewed = 1634 times