ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU MELALUI SISTEM ZONASI DI SMP NEGERI 2 SUNGGUMINASA KABUPATEN GOWA
Abstract
Abstract: An Analysis of Zoning System Policy for Student Admission Program in SMP Negeri 2 Sugguminasa in Gowa Regency
This research aims to describe the establishation of online-based student admission program that enforces a zoning policy at SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa in Gowa regency. It focuses its examination especially on the policy establishation, policy impact, and the responses of the stakeholders. This research used a qualitative method and was conducted through a direct on-site observation. It looked into the natural phenomenon that was experienced directly by the research subjects and described its findings descriptively. The findings suggest that SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa has established the zoning system policy prioritizing four aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure. The zoning system has also positively as well as negatively impacted SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa. On one hand, it allows students to receive equal education and eliminates school discrimination. On the other hand, this policy reduces students’ motivation and heterogeneity, increases power abuse (of influential parents), the challenges regarding the establishation of discipline culture, as well as the incompatibility with KK (family cards). The school internal stakeholders have expressed their views regarding the zoning system at SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa by: (1) providing opportunities for neighboring communities, (2) confirming that this policy has become a challenge both for the school and teachers, (3) emphasising the transportation cost reduction, and (4) indicating the opportunity to change community’s ideas of favourite schools. Meanwhile, the school external stakeholders have also shown their agreement that the zoning system has provided more opportunities for local students to be admitted to state schools, reduced congestion, and offered a better transportation system.
Abstrak: Analisis Kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Melalui Sistem Zonasi di SMP Negeri 2 Sugguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proses penerapan kebijakan penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) berbasis online dan sistem zonasi di SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. Sub fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan kebijakan, dampak kebijakan dan respon stakeholder. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung ke lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yang berorientasi pada temuan atau gejala alami untuk mengkaji fenomena tentang sesuatu yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata yang tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan kebijakan terdapat empat aspek untuk SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa keempat aspek tersebut menjadi skala prioritas. (1) Komunikasi, (2) Sumber daya, (3) Disposisi, (4) Struktur Birokrasi. Dampak dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru melalui sistem zonasi di SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa, dampak yang dihadapi oleh SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa yaitu dampak positifnya menguntungkan calon peserta didik, pemerataan pendidikan, menghilangkan diskriminasi sekolah dan dampak negatifnya menurunya motifasi anak, heterogenitas siswa penyalahgunaan SKTM penyalahgunaan jabatan orang tua, sekolah mendapat tantangan menyamakan budaya disiplin siswa dan ketidak sesuain dengan KK. Pandangan stakeholder Internel sekolah dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru melalui sistem zonasi di SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa pemberian Apresiasi berupa dukungan atau yang ditunjukkan oleh stakeholder internal yaitu: (1) Pemberian kesempatan kepada masyarakat sekitar, (2) Menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi guru dan sekolah, (3) Penghematan biaya transportasi, (4) Mengubah mindset masyarakat mengenai sekolah favorit. Dukungan dari stakeholder eksternal berupa Pemberian kesempatan bagi siswa sekitar untuk masuk di sekolah negeri, mengurangi kemacetan, mempermudah transportasi.
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