Sudut Pandang Perencanaan dalam Pengembangan Pembelajaran
Abstrak
An educator’s or teacher’s planning of teaching programs should emphasize to the implementation of the learning process more smoothly and the results should be more effective. Therefore, there are some things that need to be considered in the planning of teaching programs. First, the curriculum is the first thing that needs attention in the teaching planning or the preparation of a teaching program. Second, the school condition is one of the important things need to be considered in teaching planning, especially for the availability of infrastructure and teaching aids. The means and tools of teaching support the implementation of the students’ learning activities. Third, the students’ ability and development; in preparing or planning a teaching, students’ also require more attentions in order to prepare teaching materials and method in accordance with students’ needs. In this case, the breadth and depth of teaching materials need to be tailored to the capabilities and the development of students. Fourth, the teacher; the circumstances and the ability of teachers really do not need to be considered because the teachers are required to have the ability in all matters pertaining to the implementation of education and teaching. If at any time they feel have shortcomings, it is a demand for them to learn and improve their competences in their capacity as a teacher and educator.##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Aunurrahman, Belajar dan Pembelajaran, Cet. II; Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009
Budianingsih, C. Asri, Belajar dan Pembelajaran, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005
Darmadi, Hamid, Kemampuan Dasar Mengajar, Cet.I, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009
Degeng, N.S., Buku Pegangan Teknologi Pendidikan Pusat Antar Universitas untuk Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Aktivitas Instruksional Universitas Terbuka, Jakarta: Depdikbud RI, Dirjen Dikti, 1993
Hamalik, Oemar, Proses Belajar Mengajar, Cet. VI, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2007
_________. Perencanaan Pengajaran Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sistem, Cet. VII, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008.
_________.Pendekatan Baru Strategi Belajar Mengajar Berdasarkan CBSA, Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 2003
Harjanto, Perencanaan Pengajaran: Komponen MKDK, Cet. VII; Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.
Ibrahim, R. & Nana Syaodih S., Perencanaan Pengajaran, Cet. II, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2003
Idi, Abdullah, Pengembangan Kurikulum Teori dan Praktek, Cet. II, Yogyakarta:Ar Ruz Media, 2007
Sagala, Syaiful, Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran, Cet. II, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2005
Sa’ud, Udin Syaefuddin & Abin Syamsuddin Makmun, Perencanaan Pendidikan, Cet. III; Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2007.
Sujana, Nana, Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Kurikulum di Sekolah, Cet. V, Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo, 2005.
Sudjana, S.H. Djudju Manajemen Program Pendidikan untuk Pendidikan NonFormal dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Bandung: Falah Production, 2004.
Uno, Hamzah B., Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Cet. III, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008