The Synthesis and Characterization of Structural Properties of Hydroxyapatite from Cuttlefish Shell Using X-Ray Diffraction Method
Abstrak
Telah dilakukan pembuatan hidroksiapatit (HAp) padat dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran kristal, cacat material dan kadar kristalinitas HAp menggunakan XRD. HAp dibuat dengan mencampurkan serbuk cangkang sotong larutan KH2PO4, NaOH dan Aquades kemudian mengeringkannya selama 24 jam. Ekstraksi CaCO3 dari cangkang sotong dengan metode kalsinasi pada berbagai variasi suhu, yaitu 600 0C, 800 0C dan 1.000 0C. Uji XRD untuk menentukan nilai ukuran kristal, cacat kristal dan kristalinitas material HAp. Data XRD menunjukkan bawha padatan HAp terbentuk kristal yang berukuran semakin kecil (50,97 nm, 48,64 nm dan 36,52 nm) ketika suhu kalsinasi meningkat, cacat kristal semakin bertambah (0,38 nm-2.10-4, 0,42 nm-2.10-4 dan 0,74 nm-2.10-4) seiring bertambahnya suhu kalsinasi dan nilai kristalinitas berkurang (46,31 %, 39,06 % dan 37,93 %) berdasarkan perubahan suhu kalsinasi.
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