THE HEROES’ JOURNEY: AN ARCHETYPAL ANALYSIS OF HANSEL AND GRETEL
Abstrak
Ada banyak dongeng dalam tradisi Eropa, dan terutama dalam koleksi Grimm, yang menggunakan banyak tema pola dasar, karakter, dan motif. Ini berlaku untuk kisah populer, Hansel dan Gretel. Pemeriksaan arketipe bisa menjadi tugas yang melelahkan mengingat signifikansi psikologis dan budayanya yang kaya dan penggunaannya yang meluas di antara peradaban dan genre yang tampaknya berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan arketipe dalam koleksi Grimm - melalui contoh Hansel dan Gretel - untuk mengeksplorasi signifikansi mereka sepenuhnya karena arketipe ini berpotensi menjadi alasan di balik popularitas abadi cerita ini dan koleksi secara umum. Metodologi penelitian ini didasarkan pada tahapan pola dasar dari perjalanan atau pencarian pahlawan sebagaimana diuraikan oleh Joseph Campbell dalam karya seminalnya, The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hansel dan Gretel dengan terampil menggunakan banyak elemen pola dasar seperti wanita jahat, keteraturan versus kekacauan, ambang pintu dan pembantu, dan penipu dan penyihir dalam kerangka pola dasar perjalanan seorang pahlawan untuk memungkinkan protagonisnya mencapai psikologis dan moral. kedewasaan, dan imbalan materi. Melalui beberapa halamannya, Hansel dan Gretel menawarkan kepada pembaca pelajaran moral yang kaya tentang keberanian, kemunduran, kelihaian, kesetiaan, kejahatan, kasih sayang, dan takdir melalui penggunaan pola dasar perjalanan dan berbagai elemennya.
Kata kunci: Arketipe, dongeng, Hansel dan Gretel, perjalanan pahlawan
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