Praktik Rasial di Amerika Serikat Bagian Selatan pada Tahun 1960 an di Film Mississippi Burning : Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis

  • M. Fauzi Arrasyid University of Lancang Kuning
    (ID)
  • Essy Syam University of Lancang Kuning, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Mohd. Fauzi University of Lancang Kuning, Indonesia
    (ID)
Kata Kunci: AWK Jäger and Meier, Hukum Jim Crow, Ku Klux Klan, Praktik Non-Diskursif, Rasisme

Abstrak

Studi ini menganalisis praktik rasial dalam film Mississippi Burning, yang menggambarkan rasisme di Deep South of America pada 1960-an. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) Jäger dan Meier dan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang menjelaskan dan mengungkap praktik rasial di Deep South melalui Jim Crow Law dan Ku Klux Klan pada 1960-an. Data analisis di penlitian ini berupa gambar adegan yang menggambarkan rasisme di Deep South yang dikumpulkan dari film Mississippi Burning dan penjelasan dari gambar-gambar ini berdasarkan CDA Jäger dan Meier. Setelah itu, data tersebut dianalisis dengan memilih dan mereduksinya dalam menemukan praktik rasial di Deep South, mengelompokkan data berdasarkan praktik non-diskursif dengan tabel, dan menarik kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa orang kulit putih terlibat dalam praktik rasial seperti segregasi, kekerasan, hukuman mati tanpa pengadilan, intimidasi, dan pembakaran gereja kulit hitam. Orang kulit putih yang menggunakan praktik rasial ini dalam film ini bertujuan untuk menegakkan Hukum Jim Crow, supremasi kulit putih, dan mencegah orang kulit hitam dari pemilu dan kemajuan mereka di komunitas yang lebih besar.

 

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2022-12-15
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