KEUTAMAAN BELAJAR DAN MENGAJARKAN AL-QUR'AN: Metode Maudhu’i dalam Perspektif Hadis
Abstract
Abstract: Expression of the Prophet in the his words خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ need to be examined/investigated its validity in order to generate high motivation for Muslims to practice it. Based on the search results of sanad and Matan of the hadith through many sources and where the focus of the study were Jami at-Tirmidhi, it can be concluded that the quality of hadith was valid. Thus, the Qur'an as a perfect reading for Muslims who has certain rules in reading, from the mention of the letters, the short or the length, the thickness and the provisions of makharijul of letters need to be learned and taught diligently and earnestly. Learning al-Qur'an includes efforts to learn how to read them, to translate and to understand the laws, the lessons, the instructions contained therein. Likewise, teaching al-Qur'an includes efforts to lead and guide people to read, to translate and to understand the content of the verses of al-Qur'an. People who do it sincerely and earnestly will get the primacy of the al-Qur'an in the form of tranquility, peace of heart and mind as well as the intercession in the hereafter.
Abstrak: Ungkapan Rasulullah saw. dalam sabda beliau خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ perlu dikaji/diteliti kesahihannya agar dapat menimbulkan motiviasi yang tinggi bagi umat Islam untuk mengamalkannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran sanad dan matan hadis melalui sumber yang banyak dan yang dijadikan fokus kajian adalah HR. Imam at-Turmudzy dapat disimpulkan bahwa hadis dimaksud adalah berkualitas sahih. Dengan demikian, al-Qur'an sebagai bacaan sempurna bagi umat Islam yang memiliki kaidah tertentu dalam membacanya, mulai dari penyebutan huruf-hurufnya, panjang pendeknya, tebal tipisnya serta ketentuan makharijul hurufnya perlu dipelajari dan diajarkan secara tekun dan sungguh-sungguh. Belajar al-Qur'an mencakup upaya mempelajari cara membacanya, terjemah, dan memahami hukum-hukum, pelajaran-pelajaran, petunjuk-petunjuk yang terkandung di dalamnya. Begitu pula, mengajarkan al-Qur'an mencakup upaya menuntun dan membimbing orang dalam membaca, menerjemah dan memahamkan kandungan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Orang yang melakukannya secara ikhlas dan sungguh-sungguh akan mendapatkan keutamaan dari al-Qur'an berupa ketenangan, ketenteraman hati dan pikiran serta syafaat di akhirat kelak.
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