KONSEP BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Abstract
Abstrak: Belajar dan pembelajaran merupakan dua konsep yang saling berhubungan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Keduanya merupakan aktivitas utama dalam pendidikan. Belajar dimaknai sebagai proses perubahan perilaku sebagai hasil interaksi individu dengan lingkungannya. Perubahan perilaku hasil belajar bersifat kontinyu, fungsional, positif, aktif, dan terarah. Proses perubahan tingkah laku dapat terjadi dalam berbagai kondisi berdasarkan penjelasan dari para ahli pendidikan dan psikologi. Adapun pembelajaran adalah kegiatan yang berproses melalui tahapan perancangan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pembelajaran merupakan usaha yang dilakukan untuk menfasilitasi terjadinya proses belajar pada anak didik. Pembelajaran dimaknai pula sebagai interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar dalam suatu lingkungan belajar. Dengan demikian, efektivitas sebuah proses pembelajaran ditentukan oleh interaksi ketiga komponen tersebut.
Abstract: Learning and instruction are the two concepts that are related to each other, and they cannot be separated. Both of them are the main activities in education. Learning is defined as the process of changing behavior as a result of individual interaction with their environment. The changing of behavior is continuous, functional, positive, and directed. The process of changing behavior stimulated in many different conditions based on the explanation from educational and psychological experts. Instruction is defined as the activities processing from planning, implementation, and evaluation. Instruction is the effort to facilitate students’ learning. Instruction is also defined as the interaction of students, educators, and learning resources in a learning environment. Therefore, the effectiveness of instruction is determined by the interaction of these three components.
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