Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai Penguatan Jati Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Pancasila as one aspect of the development of an independent curriculum really needs to be instilled from an early age, where children aged 5-6 years have a high sense of curiosity. So it is necessary to form habits to strengthen the identity of students who have national values, which can be implemented through the practice of Pancasila values. So, researchers are interested in conducting research at the Pangudi Luhur Jenarwetan Kindergarten, especially aged 5-6 years, to find out what habits the institution has implemented, to strengthen identity through the Pancasila values of the Independent Curriculum. The researcher used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, while the research subjects were Pangudi Luhur Jenarwetan Kindergarten students in group B with a total of 12 students and 1 class teacher and school principal. The results of this research are similar to the habituation of the Pangudi Luhur Jenarwetan Kindergarten institution, which is the habituation carried out by this institution to train students' identity. One of the instilling habits based on Pancasila indicators includes: first principle (reading prayers according to students' beliefs, worship practices, introduction to various religions and places of worship); second principle (respect and respect educators by shaking hands, giving alms, donating mosque renovations, watering herbal plants); third principle (cooperation in placing flags, flag ceremonies, queuing culture); fourth principle (dare to express opinions and present the results of work, clean up the equipment that has been used); fifth principle (sharing food sustenance, playing together, and community service). The application of Pancasila values should not only be implemented by school institutions. However, parental cooperation at home is very necessary to optimize the strengthening of students' identity in the future.
Keywords: Implementation of Pancasila Values in The Independent Curriculum, Strengthening Identity, Children Age 5-6 Years
Downloads
References
Aghnaita, Norhikmah, Aida, N., & Rabi’ah. (2022). Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran Bagi Anak Usia Dini Melalui Konsep “Jati Diri.” Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3253–3266. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2071
Amzat, I. H., Yanti, P. G., & Suswandari. (2022). Estimating the Effect of Principal Instructional and Distributed Leadership on Professional Development of Teachers in Jakarta, Indonesia. Sage Journals, 12(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221109585
Ayunita, S., Khadijah, Harahap, E. F., & Hakim, N. (2023). Penerapan Budaya Antri dalam Meningkatkan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini. Atthiflah: Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education, 10(2), 239–246. https://doi.org/10.54069/atthiflah.v10i2
Bertens, K. (1981). Filsafat Barat dalam Abad XX. Gramedia.
Cahyaningrum, dayati E., & Diana. (2023). Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Lembaga PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 2895–2906. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4453
Carroll, A., McCarthy, M., Houghton, S., & O’Connor, E. S. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of Kool KIDS: An interactive social emotional learning program for Australian primary school children. Psychology in the School, 57(6), 851–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22352
Chandrawati, T., & Aisyah, S. (2022). Penanaman Cinta Lingkungan pada Masyarakat PAUD. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(1), 131–136. https://doi.org/ejurnal.pps.ung.ac.id/index.php/Aksara
Dewi, L. P., & Rachman, B. (2022). Penanaman Moral dan Karakter Anak Usia Dini dari Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dengan Metode Nyata Belajar di Ranah PAUD. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.33753/ijse.v3i3.100
Dinawati, S., & Hidayat, M. T. (2023). Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis: Penanaman Sikap Nasionalisme melalui Kegiatan Upacara Bendera di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v7i1.122437
Fadhila, H. I. N., & Najicha, F. U. (2021). Pentingnya Memahami dan Mengimplementasikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Lingkungan Masyarakat. Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial Dan Politik, 4(2), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.47080/propatria.v4i2.1303
Fathan, R. (2020). Hardiknas 2020 Merdeka Belajar di Tengah Covid-19. Jurnalposmedia.Com. https://jurnalposmedia.com/hardiknas-2020-merdeka-belajar-ditengah-covid-19/
Haerudin, D. A. (2021). Implementasi Nilai Agama Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Golden Age, Universitas Hamzanwadi, 5(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v5i01.3385
Handayani, S., Jamaludin, U., & Suparno. (2021). Building The Environmental Care Character Through Mutual Cooperation Activities at SD N Unyur. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i1.8019
Hayati, R. K., & Utomo, A. C. (2022). Penanaman Karakter Gotong Royong dan Tanggung Jawab melalui Metode Pembiasaan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6419–6427. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3248
Humaida, R., Munastiwi, E., Irbah, A. N., & Fauziah, N. (2022). Strategi Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri pada Anak Usia Dini. Kindergarten: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Indonesia, 1(2), 55–69. https://ejournal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/kindergarten/issue/view/52
Husna, A., Kasim, J., Fitria, N., Nurmayanti, & Jannah, A. (2023). Penerapan Permainan Outdoor untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Jati Diri Anak. Ihya Ulum: Early Childhood Education Journal, 1(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.59638/ihyaulum.v1i2.85
Kania, G., Yusuf, R. N., & Sari, U. L. (2023). Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Empati Anak melalui Pembiasaan Makan Bersama. Jurnal Plamboyan Edu (JPE), 1(2), 147–156. https://jurnal.rakeyansantang.ac.id/index.php/plamboyan/article/view/207
Kepala Badan Ideologi Pancasila RI. (2022). Peraturan Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 Tentang Indikator Nilai
Pancasila.
Khairunnisa, F., & Fidesrinur. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Perilaku Berbagi dan Menolong pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Audhi, 4(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.36722/jaudhi.v4i1.703
Lam, A. M.-H. (2023). Making Sense of Interdisciplinary General Education Curriculum Design: Case Study of Common Core Curriculum at the University of Hong Kon. Sage Journals, 6(3), 410–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221142888
Luthfillah, N., Elan, & Rachman, B. (2022). Pentingnya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme pada Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Education Research, 3(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v3i1.74
M, I. D., & Hasanah, U. (2018). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Menurut Konsep Islam. Amzah.
Melhuish, E., E.-S., K., P., A., A., E., P., R., R., & P., B. (2015). Areview ofresearchontheeffects ofearly childhoodeducationandcare (ECEC)uponchilddevelopment CARE. https://ecec-care.org/fileadmin/careproject/Publications/reports/CARE_WP4_D4__1_review_of_effects_of_ecec.pdf
Mohamad, A. S., Noh, N. C., & Jamsari, E. A. (2020). Jati Diri Kanak-Kanak Melayu-Islam Menerusi Pendidikan Awal Malay-Muslim Children Identity through Early Education. Jurnal Sains Insani, 5(2), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no2.156
Nafisah, A. D., Sobah, A., Yusuf, N. A. K., & Hartono. (2022). Pentingnya Penanaman Nilai Pancasila dan Moral pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 5041–5051. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.1865
Najwa, A. (2022). The Influence of Culture on Early Childhood Education Curriculum in the UAE. Sage Journals, 5(2), 284–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221085984
Nurlaili, Azhari, A. Z., Handayani, R., Safira, D., & Fennika. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Membimbing Ibadah Sholat pada Anak Usia Dini d RA Darul Ikhlas. Journal Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis, 4(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.51178/jesa.v4i2.1217
Nurma. (2022). Penanaman Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Harapan Bunda Woyla Barat. Sigit Purnama, 6(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.v6i1.11531
Octaviana, A., Oktariana, R., & Muzakir, U. (2021). Analisis Peran Guru dalam Pembiasaan Ibadah Shalat Dhuha pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Save The Kids Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 1–13. https://repository.bbg.ac.id/handle/1060
Pattiruhu, F. J. (2023). Belajar Adil melalui Permainan Tradisional bagi Anak Usia Dini. Pustaka: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 3(2), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i2.470
Peraturan Pemerintah RI. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Tentang Standar Isi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PP Nomor 7 Pasal 1 Ayat 4 Tahun 2022). https://bpmpkaltim.kemdikbud.go.id/2022/02/permendikbud-ristek-nomor-7-tahun-2022-tentang-standar-isi-pada-pendidikan-anak-usia-dini-jenjang-pendidikan-dasar-dan-jenjang-pendidikan-menengah/
Prakarsa, Y. (2020). Pembiasaan Sikap Bersalaman pada Anak di PAUD Dharmawanita Kabupaten Lebong. ECRP: Early Childhood Research and Practice, 1(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.37676/ecrp.v1i02.1242
Rahmani, Putri, S., Rani, M. I., & Hambali. (2021). Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Upacara Bendera pada Siswa SD Negeri 10 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Tunas Bangsa, 8(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.46244/tunasbangsa.v8i1.1350
Ramdhani, S., Yuliastri, N. A., Sari, S. D., & Hasriah, S. (2019). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter melalui Kegiatan Storytelling dengan Menggunakan Cerita Rakyat Sasak pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 153–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.108
Reimers, F., & Chung, C. (2016). Teaching and Learning for the Twenty First Century. Harvard Education Press.
Retnaningsih, L. E., & Khairiyah, U. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Seling: Jurnal Program Studi PGRA, 8(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.29062/seling.v8i2.1223
Rochmani, A. (2022). Pembiasaan Sedekah untuk Pembentukan Karakter Empati pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan, 4(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.36671/andragogi.v1i.3.66
Ruli, E. (2020). Tugas dan Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendidik Anak. Jurnal Edukasi Non Formal, 1(1), 143–146. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JENFOL/article/view/428/245
Salam, A. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Cv. Azka Pustaka.
Salsabila, J., & Nurmaniah. (2021). Studi Tentang Sikap Tanggung Jawab Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Fajar Cemerlang Sei Mencirim. Jurnal Golden Age, Universitas Hamzanwadi, 5(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v5i01.3334
Santi, M., & Nugrahanta, G. A. (2023). Pengembangan Karakter Rasa Keadilan Berbasis Permainan Tradisional untuk Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun. Holistika: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD, 7(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.7.1.7-17
Sari, A. C., & Yulianawati, T. (2017). Sedekah sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter untuk Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Usia Dini. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal, 5(1), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v5i1.2409
Sari, M. P., & Eliza, D. (2021). Pelaksanaan Penanaman Sharing Behavior terhadap Karakter Peduli Sosial Anak. Jurnal Tunas Cendekia, 4(1), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.24256/tunas%20cendekia.v4i1.1984
Shalehah, N. A. (2023). Studi Literatur: Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka pada Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Ilmu Cahaya PAUD: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.33387/cahayapd.v5i1.6043
Shofiyah, A., & Sugito. (2022). PAUD sebagai Penanaman Karakter Peduli Lingkungan untuk Mencapai Target Sustainable Developmet Goals (SDGS): Sebuah Studi Literatur. Visi: Jurnal Ilmiah PTK PNF, 17(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV,1702.10
Sianturi, L. D. S., Kaeksi, Y. T., Maspupah, E., Komala, Y., & Supriyadi. (2023). Budaya Antri dapat Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini di TK Kids Holistik Manokwari. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(2), 1212–1217. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i2.1440
Sitorus, A. S. (2017). Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Ijtmaiyah:Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial FITK UIN SU Medan, 1(1), 1–13.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Suhirno. (2023). Analisis Peran Tenaga Pendidik dalam Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Analisis Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 11–27. https://ejr.umku.ac.id/index.php/jaip/article/view/1784
Susilawati, E., & Yaswinda. (2023). Bermain Aktif untuk Tingkatkan Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini pada Masa New Normal. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 8(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.8.1.95-102
Syamsuddin, A., Harun, H., Pamungkas, J., Sudaryanti, S., & Prayitno, P. (2021). Konstruk Nilai Moral Anak Usia Dini Versi Guru PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1883
Tabari, R. (2014). Education reform in the UAE: An Investigation of Teachers Views of Change and Factors Impeding Reforms in Ras Al Khaimah Schools. Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi Foundation for Policy Research. https://publications.alqasimifoundation.com/en/education-reform-in-the-uae-0
Tabi’in, A. (2020). Pengenalan Keanekaragaman Suku Agama Ras dan Antar Golongan (SARA) untuk Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Thufula:Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal, 8(2), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v8i2.7246
Tazkia, A. H., Erhamwilda, & Hakim, A. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Danakalam Meningkatkan Jati Diri Anak Usia Dini di TK Persis Tarogong Garut. Early Childhood Teacher Education, 3(1), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.29313/bscecte.v3i2.9263
The Ministry of Education of UAE. (2019). National education framework: The United Arab Emirates. Commission for Academic Accreditation. https://www.moe.gov.ae/Ar/ImportantLinks/Pages/Education2019-2020.aspx
Wahyuni, F., & Azizah, S. M. (2020). Bermain dan Belajar pada Anak Usia Dini. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 15(01), 161–179. https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v15i01.257
Walker, M. (2022). A capabilitarian approach to decolonising curriculum. Sage Journals, 00(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/org/10.1177/17461979221123011
Yang, W., & Li, H. (2022). Curriculum Hybridization and Cultural Glocalization: A Scoping Review of International Research on Early Childhood Curriculum in China and Singapore. ECNU Review of Education, 5(2), 299–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221092036
Zahroh, S. (2023). Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Anak Usia Dini melalui Manajemen Perawatan Sarana Prasarana Bermain. Jurnal Reebat, 1(1), 1–16. https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/reebat/article/view/784
Zuhri, A. M. (2020). Hukuman dalam Pendidikan Konsep Abdullah Nasih Ulwan dan Bf Skinner. Ahlimedia Book.