Kualifikasi Maqashid Al-Syari'ah dalam Konteks Penetapan Hukum Islam
Abstract
Maqashid al-syari’ah merupakan ranah kajian dalam usul fikih, fikih, dan filsafat hukum Islam. Kajiannya telah melampaui beberapa zaman sejak masa Islam klasik. Sejak diintrodusir oleh al-syathibiy, kajian maqashid al-syari’ah berkembang pesat dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam terutama dalam keilmuan hukum Islam. Akan tetapi, keberadaan teori tentang maqashid belum sepenuhnya seattled di kalangan ahli hukum Islam. Untuk itu, diperlukan kajian yang mengeksplorasi kualifikasi teori maqashid al-syari’ah tersebut, baik dari aspek posisinya, differensisinya dengan istilah lain, kehujjahan, dan pola penalarannya.
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