Pengaruh Resilience Remaja Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dadah
Abstract
Drug abuse behavior is one of part problem in the world need seriously treatment because very much the victims specially the teenagers. The aims of this research toexa mine the impact resilience with drug abuse and this research also seek to examine theimpact drug abuse according the gender. Quantitative method is kind of research. Data were obtained by administering a Resilence Scaleand Drug Abuse Screening Test. There are76 teenagers using drug as sample population. Data were analyzed by applying AnalyzisRegression using SPSS for Windows 21.00 program. The results indicated that therewere a significant (p=0,043) the impact to resilience with drug abuse among teenegers. Furthermore there was no significant (p = 0.110) the impact in drug abuse according gender
References
Ahern, N. R., Ark, P., & Bayers, J. 2008. Resileince dan Coping Strategies inAdolescents.Paediatric Nursing. 20 (10), 32-36.
Alifia, U. 2008.Apa itu Narkotika dan Napza. P.T. Bengawan Ilmu.
A.R. Arokiaraj, R. Nasir, W.S. Wan Shahrazad. 2011. Gender Effects on Self Esteem,Family Functioning, and Resilience Among Juvenile Deliquents in Malaysia.
Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 19 (S), 1-8.
Azwar, S. 2005. Sikap Manusia ‘Teori dan Pengukurannya’. Edisi II. Yogyakarta : PustakaPelajar Offset.
Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. 2012. Data Kasus Narkoba di Indonesia11 TahunTerakhir. Jakarta. Badan Narkotika Nasional.
Banaag, C. G. 2002.Reiliency, Street Children, andSubstance Abuse Prevention.PreventionPreventif. Vol. 3.
Daradjat, Z. 1993.Ilmu Jiwa Agama.Jakarta : Bulan Bintang.
Don, Y & Mohamed, M.N. 2002. Penagihan Narkoba dan Perlakuan Jenayah : PengaruhFaktor Psikososial dan Institusi.Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia16:5 74.
Fagan, R. 2006. Counseling and Treating Adolescents with Alcohol and Other SubstanceUse Problems and Their Family. The Family Journal : Counseling Therapy forCouples and Families. Vol. 14. No. 4. 326-333. Sage Publications. Diakses melaluihttp://tfj.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/14/4/326 pada 5 Oktober 2012.
Fergus, S., & Zimmerwan, M.A. 2005. Adolescent Risilience : A Framework forUnderstanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk.Annual Review of PublicHealth.Vol. 26 : 399-419
Frankel, J.R., & Wallen, N.E. 2007. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education.6
ed. Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon.
Goldstein, J.P., 1985. The Drug-Violence Nexus : A Tripartite Conceptual Framework.Journal of Drug Issue, 15 : 493-506.
Hart, C.I., Ksir, C., Ray, O. 2009.Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior. Ed. Thirth. NewYork : McGraw Hill.
Hurlock, E. B. 1980.Developmental Psychology, a Life-Span Approach. Fifth Edition, NewYork : Mc Graw-Hill. Inc.
Ismail, W. 2013. Pengaruh Coping Strategi terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkoba padaRemaja.Laporan Penelitian. Makassar : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Press.
Jaji.2009.Hubungan Faktor Sosial dan Spritual dengan Resiko Penyalahgunaan Napza padaRemaja SMP dan SMA di Bandar Palembang 2009. Palembang : FakultasKedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya.
Johnston L.D., O’Malley PM., Bachman J.G., Schulenberg J.E., Bethesda, M.D., NationalInstitute on Drug Abuse. 2007.Monitoring the Future National Result on AdolescentsDrug Use, Overview of Key Findings.NIH Publication. No. 07. 6202.
Karsiyati. 2012. Hubungan Resilience dan Keberfungsian Keluarga pada Remaja PecanduNarkoba yang sedang Menjalani Pemulihan. Skripsi. Jakarta : FPSI UniversitasIndonesia.
Khaidzir Ismail dan Khairil Anwar. 2005. Kepribadian dan Tingkah Laku Kriminal diKalangan Remaja : Suatu Perspektif Psikologi Perkembangan. Journal AnimaIndonesian Psychological. Vol. 20, No.4, 313-329.
Liem Andrean, 2010. Efektifitas Pelatihan Anti Narkoba dengan Metode ReflektifTerhadap Pemahaman dan Intensi Penyalahgunan Narkoba Pada Murid SMA
Kelas X.Tesis. Yogyakarta : Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Mantra, I.B. 2004. Filsafat Penelitian dan Metode Penelitian Sosial. Jogjakarta: PustakaPelajar.
McWhirter, J.J., McWhirter B.T., McWhirter, E.H., & McWhirter, R.J. 2007.At RiskYouth : A Comprehensive Response for Counselors, Teachers, Psychologists, and Human
Services Professionals. 4
Edition. United States of America : ThomsonBrooks/Cole.
Moon, D. G., Jackson, K. M., & Hecht, M. L, Family Risk and Resiliency Faktors,Substance Use, and the Drug Resistance Process in Adolescence, Journal of DrugEducation,30 (4), 373-398.
Nababan, B.S. 2008. Analisis Kriminologi dan Yuridis terhadap PenyalahgunaanNarkoba yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak.Skripsi. Universitas Sumatra Utara : Faklutas
Hukum
Narbuko, C.,& Achmadi, A. 2004.Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2006. Preventing Drug Use Among Children andAdolescents. A Research-Based Guide for Parents, Educators and Community Leaders,
NIH Publications No.04 - 4212 (A). Bethesda : National Institute on DrugAbused.
Ong, D.A., Bergeman, S.C., Bisconti, L.T, and Wallace, A.K. 2006 “PsychologicalResilience, Positive Emotions, and Succesful Adaptation to Stress in Later Life”
Journal of Personality and Sosial Psychologyvol 91 pp 730-749.
Purba Rani, S. P., Saragih, J. I. 2011. Dinamika Faktor- faktor Resilience pada MantanPecandu Narkoba.Skripsi. Medan: Universitas Sumatra Utara, Fakultas. Psikologi.
Ratnasingam, M., Rahman, .W.R.A. 1990. Perkembangan Skala Penggunaan Narkobadalam Penyelidikan Pergantungan Narkoba.Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia6, 103-118.
Resick, P.A. 2001.Stress & Traumatic. United Kingdom. Psychology Press Ltd.
Rey, J. 2002.More than Just the Blues : Understanding Serious Teenage Problems. Sydney :Simon & Schuster. Sadar Hati Foundation. 2012. Materi Seminar ‘BahayaPenyalahgunaan Narkoba’. Malang
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. 1999.The Resiliency Factrors : 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’sInevitable Obstacles. New York : Academis Press.
Reivich, K & Shatte, A. 2002.The Resilience Faktor. New York : Broadway Books.
Rutter, M. 2008. Parent-Child Separation, Psychological Effect on The Children. NewDirection in Children Psychopatology.Vol 1. New York : International University Press
Santrock, Jhon. W. 2007. A Tropical Approach to Life-Span Development, Third Edition.New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Higher Education.
Sarwono, S.W. 2008.Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Skinner, A.H. 1982, the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.Adapted from "Drug Use Questionnaire,"
Suharsimi, A. 2011.Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktek.Edisi Revisi. Jakarta :RinekaCipta.
Sujianto, A.E. 2007.Aplikasi Statistik dengan SPSS untuk Pemula.Jakarta : Prestasi Pustaka.
Tommy, P.Y., Suyasa, S., Wijaya, F. 2006. Resiliesni dan Sikap terhadap PenyelahgunaanZat (Studi pada Remaja).Jurnal Psikologi.Vol.4 No.2. 102-111.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 22 Tahun 1997 Tentang Narkotika.
Wagnild, G.M., & Toung, H.M. 1993. Development and Psychometric, Evaluationof
the Resilience Scale.Journal of Nursing Management,1(2), 165-178.
Wagnild, G.M. 2008. A Riview of the Resilience Scale.Journal of Nursing Measurement,17(2), 105-113.
Wahyuni. I., Mostafa Kamal M., Nasrudin S., Fauziah, I. 2014. The Impact of copingstrategy with drug abuse at students. International Seminar on Global Education.
Education Transformation Towards a Developed Nation. Proceeding.T.II :3047-3069.
Wallace JM,Bachman JG,O’Malley PM,Schutenberg JE,Cooper SM, JohnstonLD.Genderandethnicdifferences in smoking,drinkingand illicit druguseamong
American8th,10th,and12thgradestudents,2000.Journal Addiction.2003;8:225–234.
Watts, W.D. & Wright, L.S. 1990. The Drugs Use Violence Deliquency Link amongAdolescent Mexican-American.Drugs Violence : Causes. Correlates and Concequences.NIDA Research Monograph.103 : 135-158.
Wulan, I.S., Riwayanto, E., & Rinusu. 2012. Pedoman Perencanaan dan PenganggaranResponsif Gender dalam Bidang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN).Jakarta : Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuandan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia.
Zalida Adam. 2009.Keluarga danPerhubungan. Selangor : Alaf Dua Puluh Satu Sdn Bhd.