PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH (Perspektif Kerajaan Islam)
Abstract
Abstrak: Sejarah pendidikan Islam hakikatnya sangat berkaitan dengan sejarah Islam sehingga periodesasi sejarah pendidikan Islam berada dalam periode-periode sejarah Islam itu sendiri. yaitu periode klasik, pertengahan, dan modern. Di Indonesia, periode tersebut dapat dibagi dikelompokkan ke dalam: fase datangnya Islam, fase perkembangan dan berdirinya kerajaan Islam, fase kedatangan orang Barat, fase penjajahan Jepang, fase kemerdekaan, dan fase pasca kemerdekaan. Dalam setiap fase itu, pendidikan Islam berkembang dengan ciri yang berbeda-beda. Meskipun demikian, pada setiap fase perkembangan pendidikan Islam tersebut, corak dakwah atau Islamisasi senantiasa melekat yang berfungsi mempertahankan dan mentransformasi nilai-nilai keislaman di dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan.
Abstract: The history of Islamic education actually closely related with the Islamic history. Therefore, the period of Islamic educational history are within the periods of Islamic education itself, they are the classic, middle, and modern periods. In Indonesia, those periods can be classified into: the coming of Islam phase, the development phase, the establishment of Islamic kindom phase, the coming of Western people phase, the Japanese colonial phase, the independent phase and the post-independent phase. Every phases of Islamic education developed different characteristic. However, in every phase of the development of Islamic education, the characteristic of dakwah and Islamization always covered the function of defence, and transformation of Islamic values in the practice of education.
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