Islamic Philanthropic Solution In Handling The Economy During Pandemic Covid-19 Indonesia
Abstrak
COVID-19, globally reported as much as 15,665,350, died as many as 638,169 recovered as many as 8,982,020, for Indonesia case COVID 19 reported as much as 95,418, died as much as 4,665 recovered as many as 53,945, and South Sulawesi case 19 reported as much as 8,612, died as much as 290 recovered as much as 5,675. Even predicted this case will still happen spike again. Of course, this will cause an impact on the economy in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to offer Islamic philanthropy solutions during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses document studies with a literature approach review. The results of this study showed that the Islamic philanthropy solution in dealing with the impact of pandemic Covid-19 There were two solutions to the Islamic Philanthropy Management System (ZISWAF) namely the first, one-way management system. In this system the accepted Community funds are distributed simultaneously to the community with a scale of micro-economic priorities. Second, the feed back management system, the distribution feedback management system with mudharabah muqayyadah (a financing product with entrusted entrepreneurs to manage funds with a profit sharing system in order to increase the benefits received by mustahik)##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
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Wong, G. W., & Leung, T. F. (2007). Bird flu: lessons from SARS. Paediatr Respir Rev, 8(2),. Paediatr Respir, 8(2).
Abidin, Z. (2013). Manifestasi dan Latensi Lembaga Filantropi Islam dalam Praktik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Suatu studi di Rumah Zakat Kota Malang. Jurnal Studi Masyarakat Islam, 15(2), 197–214. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/salam/article/view/1630
Adiwarman A. Karim. (2011). Bank Islam, analisis fikih dan keuangan, edisi keempat,. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Ali Sakti. (2007). Ekonomi Islam: Jawaban atas Kekacauan Ekonomi Modern. Paradigma dan Aqsa Publishing.
Barbara Ibrahim. (2008). From Charity to Social Change; Trends in Arab Philanthropy. American University in Cairo Press.
Blagg, K., Blom, E., Gallagher, M., & Rainer, M. (2020). Mapping Student Needs during COVID-19: An Assessment of Remote Learning Environments.
Cantika Adinda Putri. (2020, May 6). Skenario Terberat dari Sri Mulyani: PDB Indonesia 2020 -0,4%. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200506193713-4-156832/skenario-terberat-dari-sri-mulyani-pdb-indonesia-2020-04
Gummi, U. M. (2014). The Islamic Welfare State: The Basic Imperatives Toward a Better Society. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2393588
Honigsbaum, M. (2009). Historical keyword Pandemic. The Lancet.
Iskandar, A., Possumah, B. T., & Aqbar, K. (2020). Peran Ekonomi dan Keuangan Sosial Islam saat Pandemi Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i7.15544
Kadir, A., Hakim, M. R., & Syam, F. (2020). Pengunaan dana zakat pada korban covid-19 perspektif maqashid syariah. 1, 107–116.
Kasdi, A. (2016). Filantropi Islam Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (Model Pemberdayaan ZISWAF di BMT Se-Kabupaten Demak). IQTISHADIA Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 9(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i2.1729
Kearny, Melissa S., and P. B. L. (2015). Early Childhood Education by MOOC: Lessons from Sesame Street.
Khaldun, A.-R. ibn A. kubra. (n.d.). Mukaddimah. al-Maktabah al-Kubra.
Kurniawati. (2004). Kedermawanan kaum muslimin-hasil survei di sepuluh kota. PIRAC.
Mike, S. (2020, May 4). Forcing Radical Change. How COVID-19 Could Reshape Higher Ed Philanthropy. Inside Philanthropy. https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2020/5/4/forcing-radical-change-how-covid-19-could-reshape-higher-ed-philanthropy
Murdiyah, M., & Saepudin, E. (2018). Analisis Manfaat Mudharabah Muqayyadah Produk Pembiayaan Linkage pada Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Purwokerto. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v1i1.3710
Nurrohman, D. (2020). Pengoptimalan Filantropi Islam di Tengah Pandemi COVID 19 Sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Dampak COVID 19. Kompas Asia. https://www.kompasiana.com/dzikrinurrohman/5ec7525dd541df33d13b0fc4/pengoptimalan-filantropi-islam-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19-sebagai-upaya-menanggulangi-dampak-covid-19
Prihatna, A. A. (2005). Filantropi dan keadilan sosial. Revitaliasasi Filantropi Islam. PBB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah dan The Ford Foundation.
Qiu, W., Rutherford, S., Mao, A., & Chu, C. (2017). The Pandemic and its Impacts. Health, Culture and Society, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5195/HCS.2017.221
Richard Baldwin, & Mauro, B. W. di. (2020). Economics in the Time of Covid-19. The Graduate Institute Geneva.
Sabahaddin Zaim. (1989). Management of Zakah in Modern Muslim Society”, Recent Interpretations on Economic Aspect of Zakah,. IRTI/IDB.
Susilawati, S., Falefi, R., & Purwoko, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1147–1156. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.954
Syarifudin, S. (2018). Pendayagunaan Zakat Mal dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan (Study kasus Mustahiq kelurahan Batua kecamatan Manggala kota Makassar). JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia), 8(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2018.8(1).14-22
The World bank. (2020). The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World. The World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world
WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
WHO. (2020b). COVID-19: physical distancing. World Healthy Organization. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/covid-19/information/physical-distancing
Wong, G. W., & Leung, T. F. (2007). Bird flu: lessons from SARS. Paediatr Respir Rev, 8(2),. Paediatr Respir, 8(2).