PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA PADA ERA REFORMASI
Abstract
Indonesia is a multireligious country with a majority muslim population. This research aims to find out how Islamic law views religious freedom in Indonesia, especially in the reform era. The type of research used is a type of literature research with normative juridical approaches, syar'i, and phenomenology. The results showed that religious freedom in Indonesia as a country of law has been very much considered by the government, and is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. While in terms of regulation, the foundation of religious freedom has been very supportive, even guaranteed by the constitution and there are sanctions available for those who violate the rights of others in religion. Some conflicts involving religious people and discriminatory treatment from the government are caused more by low levels of legal awareness.
References
Jurnal
Akmal dan Usman Jafar. “Efektivitas Pengelolaan Pemerintahan Daerah Terhadap Komunitas Bissu di Kabupaten Pangkep.” Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar’iyyah 1, no. 1 (2019).
Amir, Herlina dan Nila Sastrawati. “Partisipasi Partai Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Kota Makassar.” Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar’iyyah 1, no. 1 (2019).
Amin, Mudzakkir. “Minoritisasi Ahmadiyah di Indonesia.” Junal Masyarakat Indonesia, XXVII, no. 2 (2013).
Awaliah, Ummu, dkk., “Political Configuration and Legal Products in Indonesia in Terms of Islamic Constitutional Law.” al-Risalah 21, no. 1 (2021).
Abdullah, Dudung. “Konsep Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an.” al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan 6, no. 2 (2017).
Fajar, Nur Alamsyah. “Perbandingan Hukum Islam dan Hukum positif terhadap hak kebebasan beragama.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 2 (2021).
Hasan, Hamzah. “Criminology In Islam; Between Human Kind and Justice.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 3, no. 1 (2021).
Khalik, Subehan. “Hak-Hak Kaum Minoritas Dalam Hukum Islam.” al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan 5, no. 2 (2016).
Khalik, Subehan. “Studi Kritis Terhadap Respon Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Bermuamalah.” al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan 7, no. 1 (2018).
Kamaruddin dan Usman Jafar. “Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa Lampoko Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah.” Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar’iyyah 1, no. 2 (2020).
Mapuna, Hadi Daeng. “Adat Ampikale: Asuransi Ala Masyarakat Bugis di Kec. Pammana Kab, Wajo.” al-Risalah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 19, no. 2 (2019).
Mapuna, Hadi Daeng. “Islam dan Negara.” al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan 6, no. 1 (2017).
Mayyadah. “Analisis Sosial Hukum Islam dalam Q.S. An-Nur Ayat 22.” al-Risalah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 21, no. 1 (2021).
Chotban, Sippah. “Ketidakadilan Gender Perspektif Hukum Islam.” al-Risalah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 20, no. 1 (2020).
Syatar, Abdul. “Transformation Of Fiqh In The Forms Off Hajj and Zakat Legislation.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 1, no. 2 (2019).
Tahir, Muh. Taqwin dan Achmad Musyahid. “Komparasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Syarikat Islam dan FPI Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab 2, no. 2 (2021).
Umar, Kusnadi dan patawari patawari. “Menyoal Netralitas RT/RW Pada Pilkada Kota Makassar Tahun 2020.” PETITUM 9, no. 1 (2021), https://doi.org/10.36090/jh.v9i1.1007.
Buku
Azhari, Subhi. Layanan Adminduk Bagi Kelompok Minoritas. Jakarta: The Wahid istitue dan Tifa Foundation, 2014.
Hamdi, Jazim dan M. Husnul, Abadi. Intervensi Negara Terhadap Agama, Studi Konvergensi Atas Politik Aliran Keagamaan dan Reposisi Peradilan Agama di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2001.
Majelis Diktilitbang PP Muhammadiyah. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Yogyakarta: Diktilitbang, 2003.
Marwan, Mas. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2014.
Rachman, Budhy, Munawar. Membela Kebebasan Beragama: Percakapan Tentang Sekularisme, Liberalisme, dan Pluralisme. Jakarta: Democracy Project, 2011.
Syatar, Abdul dan Achmad Abubakar. Filosofi ’Uqubah Islamiyah Versi Ramadhan Al-Buti; Relevansi Dengan Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Gowa: Alauddin University Press, 2020.
Wahbah az-Zuhaili. Al-fiqh al-islami wa Adillatuhu. Beirut:Daar al-Fikr Al-arabi, 1997.
Copyright (c) 2022 Nadia Putri Arisandi, Sohrah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
![Lisensi Creative Commons](<a%20rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Lisensi Creative Commons" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional</a>.)