PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Abstract
The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is an independent institution that has the authority to supervise the implementation of public services whether administered by the state or private parties. The Ombudsman is authorized to issue product recommendations as an effort to resolve public service violations. However, the recommendations of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia were not implemented or only partially implemented by the reported and the reported superiors. This study aims to examine the institutional strengthening of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia with recommendations as a settlement for violations of public service delivery. This research is a juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The data sources used were primary data sources and secondary data, which were collected and then analyzed using analytical descriptive techniques and then concluded. The results of this study concluded that recommendations as a legal product for resolving public service violations were only partially implemented or not even implemented because the recommendations were only considered as suggestions for the reported party and the complainant. In addition, the imposition of sanctions and the execution of administrative sanctions were not carried out by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, it is hoped that there will be institutional strengthening of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia through the revision of the Ombudsman Law of the Republic of Indonesia by changing recommendations into decisions, adding articles related to the form of sanctions that can be imposed on the reported party and/or the reported superiors for the realization of good governance and general welfare.
References
Jurnal
Anshar, Sayid. “Konsep Negara Hukum Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam”. Soumatera Law Review 2, No. 2 (2019).
Dirga, Andi, dan Rahmatiah HL. “Penerapan Prinsip Check and Balance dalam Sistem Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Perspektif Hukum Islam”. Siyasatuna 3, No. 1 (2022)002E
Hasmar, Muh. Imam, dan Kurniati. “Pemakzulan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid Menurut Hukum Tata Negara Islam”. Siyasatuna 1, No. 2 (2020).
Hairat, Nurul dan M. Gazali Suyuti. “Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Di Puskesmas Segeri”. Siyasatuna 1, No. 3 (2020).
Inderawati, A. dan Rahmiati. “Golongan Putih dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Perspekti Siyasah Syar’iyyah”. Siyasatuna 2, No. 3 (2021)
Idris, Munawara dan Kusnadi Umar. “Dinamika Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Memutus Perkara Judicial Review”. Siyasatuna 1, No. 2 (2020).
Jafar, Usman. “Negara Dalam Pemikiran Politik (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Siyasah Syar’iyah)”. Jurnal Al-Hikmah 12, No. 1 (2011).
Jannah, Miftahul, dan Fatmawati. “Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Pemerintah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Islam”. Siyasatuna 3, No. 1 (2022)
Nurkhatimah, dan Usman Jafar. “Kedudukan Dan Peran Ombudsman Dalam Mengawasi Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik (Tela’ah Fiqh Siyasah)”. Siyasatunah 2 No. 3 (2021).
Rijali, Ahmad. “Analisis Data Kualitatif.” Alhadharah 17, no. 33 (2018).
Setiawan, Adam. “Pelaksanaan Fungsi Rekomendasi Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Kepada Kepala Daerah”. Jurnal Veritas et Justitia 6, No. 20, (2020).
Solechan. “Memahami Peran Ombudsman Sebagai Badan Pengawas Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia”. Administrative Law and Governance Journal 1, No. 2 (2018).
Siska, dan Kusnadi Umar. “Nilai-Nilai Keadilan dalam Ketetapan MPR-RI Perespektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah”. Siyasatuna 2, No. 2 (2021)
Syam, Sri Wahyuni, dan Kurniati. “Pelanggaran HAM Aparat Sipir Terhadap Warga Binaan di Lapas Kelas 1 Makassar”. Siyasatuna 2, No. 1. (2021)
Salam, Muammar, dan Adriana Mustafa. “Menakar Upaya Penegakan Hukum oleh Pemerintah Kota Makassar”. Siyasatun 2, No. 1. (2021)
Umar, Kusnadi. “Pasal Imunitas Undang-Undang Corona dan Kewenangan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dalam Menetapkan Kerugian Negara”. El-Iqthisadi: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum 2, No. 1 (2020).
Buku
Asmara, Galang. Hukum Kelembagaan Negara: Kedudukan Ombudsman dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Yogyakarta, Laksbang Pressindo, 2016.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Konstisusi Bernegara. Malang, Setara Press, 2015.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara II. Jakarta, Sekertariat Jendral Kepanitraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2006.
Indonesia, Ombudsman Republik. Laporan Tahun 2017 Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Jakarta, Ombudsmaan Republik Indonesia, 2018.
Moenek, Reydonnyzar dan Dadang Suwanda. Good Governance Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Bandung, PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2019.
Pramukti, Angger Sigit dan Meylani Cahyaningsih. Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Aparatur Negara. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Yustisia, 2016.
Rukajat, Ajat. Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta, Deepublish, 2018.
Sururama, Rahmawati. Pengawasan Pemerintahan. Bandung, Cendikia Press, 2020.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta, Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2014.
Skripsi
Shibghoturrohman, Anshorulloh, “Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Di Era Kekhalifahan Umar Bin Khaththab (Studi Tentang Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Baitulmal)”, Skripsi (Semarang: Fak. Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Walisongo Semarang,2020).
Peraturan
Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 Tentang Ombudsman Republik Indonesia
Website
Agung Nugraha, “Keterkaitan Ombudsman dan Pelayanan Publik dalam Perspektif Islam”, diakses dari https://ombudsman.go.id/perwakilan/news/r/pwkmedia-keterkaitan-ombudsman- dan-pelayanan-publik-dalam-perspektif-islam-, pada tangal 27 novemer 2022 pukul 20.15.
Ombudsman Republik Indonesia, “Produk Rekoendasi Ombudsman”, diakses dari https://ombudsman.go.id/produk?c=16&s=16, pada tanggal 18 Januari 2023 pukul 15.30.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Suci Hudayana, Rahmiati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.