THE CONSTRUCTION OF POLITICAL SYMBOLICM OF INDIVIDUAL POLITICAL ACTION: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS IN THREE ISLAMIC BASED POLITICAL PARTIES IN GOWA DISTRICT
Abstract
This paper is the research result that focuses on the construction of political symbols in encouraging individual political action in the United Development Party, the National Mandate Party, and the National Awakening Party in Gowa District. This research is a qualitative research, using the sociological phenomenology approach. The results shows that religious symbolism in the three Islamic-based political parties in Gowa encourage individual political actions in two ways, namely; objective and subjective realities of political parties, and objective and subjective realities of individuals towards their social environmentReferences
Adelina,Shelly, Mencapai Kesetaraan Perempuan dalam Pendidikan dan Politik Melalui Sistem dan Mekanisme Hukum, Jakarta: PS Kajian Wanita UI, 2009
Agustina, Heriyani, Keterwakilan Perempuan di Parlemen dalam Perspektif Keadilan
dan Kesetaraan Gender, dalam Gender dan Politik: Yogyakarta; UGM Yogyakarta, 2009
Alwi, Hasan et.al, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Bandung: Balai Pustaka, 2003
Anshar, Endang Saifuddin, Wawasan Islam, Pokok-Pokok Pikiran tentang Islam dan Umatnya, Jakarta: CV. Rajawali, 1985
Budiardjo, Miriam, Partisipasi dan Partai Politik, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2004
Bungin, Burhan, Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, Jakarta; Airlangga University
Press, 2001
---------------------------, Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada
Media, 2008
Dewi, Macha Astuti, Hambatan-hambatan struktur, kultur, personal, Yogyakarta: FISIP UPN, 2009
Dillistone, FW, The Power of Simbols, terj. A.Widyamartaya, The Power of Simbols, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2002
Duverger, Maurice ,1993, The Study of Politics, diterjemahkan dengan judul Sosiologi Politik, Jakarta: PT.RadjaGrafindo Persada, 1993
Eriyanto, Analisis Framing; Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media, Yogyakarta: PT.LKiS Pelangi Aksara, 2005
Fahmid, Mujahid, Pembentukan Elit Politik di dalam Etnis Bugis dan Makassar menuju Hibriditas Budaya Politik, Bogor: PPS,IPB, 2011
Fakih, Mansour, Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2008
Firmansyah, Mengelola Partai Politik: Komunikasi dan Positioning Idologi Politik di Era Demokrasi, Jakarta: Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2011
Isjwara,F, Pengantar Ilmu Politik, Bandung: Putra A Bardin, 1999
Irigay.Luce, Aku, Kamu, Kita; Belajar Berbeda, Jakarta: Gramedia,2005
Irianto, Sulistyowati Perempuan dan Hukum; Menuju Hukum yang berperspektif Kesetaraan dan Keadilan, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor, 2008
Maharani. Shinta, Pandangan Feminisme Liberal dan Feminisme Sosialis Tentang Partisipasi Politik, Yogyakarta: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Volume 12, Nomor 1, 2008
Marhumah, Ema dan Lhatiful Khuluq (ed), 2001, Rekonstruksi Metodologis Kesetaraan Gender dalam Islam, Yogyakarta; Cet I, Pustaka Pelajar, 2001
Megawangi, Ratna, Membiarkan Berbeda, Bandung: Mizan, 1999
Mulia, Musda dan Anik Faridah, Perempuan dan Politik, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama;2005
Mulyana, Dedy, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Rosdayakarya, 2005
Nimmo, Dan, Komunikasi Politik ;Khalayak dan Efek, dari terjemahan asli Political Communication and Publik Opinion and Amerika, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001
Perlas, Cristian , The BUGIS, terj. Abdul Rahma dkk dengan judul Manusia BUGIS Jakarta: Nalar, 2006
Pustpitasari, Herien, Teori Gender dan Aplikasinya dalam Kehidupan Keluarga, Yogyakarta: UII, 2009
Soekanto,Soerjono, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar, Jakarta: RadjaGrafindo Persada, 2003
The authors of a work hold the copyright and grant the Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan the right of first publication. The work is also licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which enables others to share the work while acknowledging the authorship and initial publication in the journal. The authors can make separate contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, such as by posting it to an institutional repository or editing it for a book, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online, such as in institutional repositories or on their website, before and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of the published work.