EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT OLEH BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL KABUPATEN WAJO
Abstract
This article aims to provide an overview of the effectiveness of zakat management by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Wajo Regency, the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Wajo Regency, by using field research methods. Zakat management carried out by BAZNAS Wajo Regency, especially in collecting zakat has not shown maximum performance, it is marked by low community participation in distributing zakat through BAZNAS. Although there are supporting factors such as strengthening the legal basis of institutions through regional regulations, expediency, digitalization management, and transparency, the many obstacles faced such as the existence of BAZNAS that are not yet known by the public, budget and human resource limitations, community traditions or habits, and the lack of Zakat Collection Units (UPZ) and the large number of Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) formed by several Islamic Mass Organizations are the main causes of the ineffective performance of baznas of Wajo Regency, coupled with the level of public knowledge about the obligation to zakat, especially zakat maal which is still low.
References
Jurnal
Anwar, Nurfiah, dkk. “Efektivitas Penerapan Regulasi Zakat Sebagai Pengurangan Penghasilan Kena Pajak.” Iqtisaduna 5, no. 1 (2019).
Asri, Muhammad dan Patimah. “Penyaluran Zakat Infak Sedekah di LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Makassar Perspektif Hukum Islam (2019-2020).” Qadauna 2, no. 2 (2021).
Awaliah, Ummu, dkk. “Political Configuration and Legal Products in Indonesia in Terms of Islamic Constitutional Law.” al-Risalah 21, no. 1 (2021).
Fitrianto. “Model Pengelolaan Zakat di Riau dalam Membangun Sosioekonomi Mestahik.” Iqtishaduna 2, no. 1 (2013).
Hasbi, Usluddin. “Dinamika Kontestasi Zakat di Kota Makassar (Studi di Baznas dan Laznas Wahdah).” Jurnal Tabligh 21, no. 1 (2020).
Mayaddah. “Praktik Manajemen Zakat Perspektif Hukum Islam (Analisis Komparatif Fikih Kontenporer).” Mazahibuna 1, no. 1 (2019).
Mellong, Muhammad dan Muslimin Kara. “Pendistribuan ZIS Pada Yayasan Yatim Mandiri Makassar.” Iqtisaduna 2, no. 2 (2016).
Ngoyo, Muhummah Fardan dan Lince Bulutoding. “Kajian Penerapan Akuntansi Zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah Berdasarkan PSAK 109 Pada BAZNAS Kota Makassar.” Iqtisaduna 2, no. 2 (2016).
Rafikasi, Elok Fitriani dan Ahmad Supriyadi. “Prediksi Potensi Zakat Mal/Proesi Menggunakan Exponential Smoothing.” Iqtisaduna 4, no. 2 (2018).
Rahmat, Budi. “Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.” Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 2 (2015).
Riyaldi, Muhammad Haris dan Mahda Yusra. “Mengukur Tingkat Kepercayaan Muzakki Kepada Baitul Mal Aceh.” Iqtisaduna 6, no. 1 (2020).
Sudirman. “Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance Pada Lembaga Pengelolaan Zakat.” Iqtisaduna 4, no. 2 (2018).
Umar, Kusnadi dan patawari patawari. “Menyoal Netralitas RT/RW Pada Pilkada Kota Makassar Tahun 2020.” PETITUM 9, no. 1 (2021), https://doi.org/10.36090/jh.v9i1.1007
Buku
Ahmad. ¬Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Zakat dan Wakaf. Surabaya: Fokus Media, 2012.
Hasan, Hamzah. Ekonomi Zakat di Indonesia: Zakat di Indonesia: Kinerja Pengelolaan Zakat Kontemporer dalam Peningkatan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Religius Mustahik. Makassar: Alauddin Press, 2011.
Supardin. Fikih Peradilan Agama di Indonesia di Indonesia: Rekonstruksi Perkara Tertentu, Cet, I. Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2016.
Qardhawi, Yusuf. Al-Ibadah fil-Islam. Beirut: Muassasah Risalah, 1993.
Skripsi/Tesis/Disertasi
Mughnisani, Fadilla. Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai di Yayasan Wakaf UMI. Skripsi: Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar, 2014.
Peraturan
Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.
Republik Indonesia, Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.
Wawancara
Jaya, Irvan. Kepala Sekretariat BAZNAS Kabupaten Wajo, wawancara, Sengkang, tanggal 9 Juli 2021.
Nyampa, Sulaeman. Direktur Lembaga Amil Zakat Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Kabupaten Wajo, wawancara, Sengkang, tanggal 11 Juni 2021.
Muhammad, Alwi. Pengurus Nahdatul Ulama Kabupaten Wajo, wawancara, Sengkang, tanggal 14 Juni 2021.
Razak, Andi Syahrulyali. Ketua BAZNAS Kabupaten Wajo, wawancara, Sengkang, tanggal 9 Juli 2021.
Sukri. Petani/Warga Kabupaten Wajo, wawancara, Wajo, tanggal 14 Juni 2021.
Tahang, Asmawati. Mahasiswi IAI As’adiyah, wawancara, Sengkang, tanggal 11 Juni 2021.
Copyright (c) 2022 Dika Sastriani Qasim, Nila Sastrawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.