Problematika Perkawinan Anak (Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif)
Abstract
Fenomena maraknya perkawinan anak menimbulkan problematika, baik dari segi perspektif hukum Islam (fikih) maupun hukum positif. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi peraturan perundang-undangan dan pandangan para ahli yang tercantum dalam berbagai buku (literatur). Hasil pembahasan dalam kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa problematika perkawinan anak menimbulkan perbedaan pemahaman isi atau nash dalam hukum Islam (fikih). Selain itu dalam hukum positif, yaitu UU Perkawinan dan UU Perlindungan Anak, ada pertentangan di dalamnya terkait usia anak. Problematika ini membawa dampak negatif berupa psikis dan pikiran terhadap perkawinan yang dilangsungkan oleh anak.
The phenomenon of the rise of child marriage raises problems, both in terms of perspective Islamic law (fiqh) and positive law. This study uses the statute study approach method and the views of experts listed in various books (literature). The results of the discussion in this study concluded that the problem of child marriages led to differences in understanding content or texts in Islamic law (fiqh). Also in addition to the positive law, namely the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law, there are conflicts in it regarding the age of the child. This problem has a negative impact in the form of psychology and thoughts on marriage that are carried out by children.
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